The determination of ketone bodies.

A novel chemical method for measuring ketone bodies in subclinical ketosis

Backgrounds: Subclinical ketosis can cause greater economic loss due to a lack of clinical symptoms. Objectives: The present study was aimed to design a chemical method for measuring serum ketone bodies in the affected subclinical cows. Methods: Acetoacetate concentrations were measured using a nitroprusside reaction and b-hydroxy butyric acid (BHBA) which was oxidized to acetoacetate using nan...

Determination of 14C radioactivity in ketone bodies: a new, simplified method and its validation.

A rapid and reproducible method for the assay of 14C radioactivity in ketone bodies is described, based on the heat lability of acetoacetate and the ability of beta-hydroxybutyrate to quantitatively bind to and elute from an ion exchange resin. Potential interference from 14C activity in the ketone body metabolites (CO2, bicarbonate and acetone) during infusion of 14C-labeled ketone bodies is e...

Determination of ketone bodies in blood by headspace gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.

A gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) method for determination of ketone bodies (β-hydroxybutyrate, acetone, and acetoacetate) in blood is presented. The method is based on enzymatic oxidation of D-β-hydroxybutyrate to acetoacetate, followed by decarboxylation to acetone, which was quantified by the use of headspace GC-MS using acetone-(13)C(3) as an internal standard. The developed me...

Head-space gas-chromatographic determination of 3-hydroxybutyrate in plasma after enzymic reactions, and the relationship among the three ketone bodies.

In this sensitive, reproducible method for determination of D-3-hydroxybutyrate (3-OHB) in plasma, it is converted to acetone by use of 3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.30)/lactate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.27) coupled with acetoacetate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.4). The resulting acetone is detected by head-space gas chromatography. The lowest concentration of 3-OHB detectable in plasma wa...

Di-2-pyridyl ketone 2-furoylhydrazone as a reagent for the fluorimetric determination of low concentrations of gallium and its application to biological samples.

Di-2-pyridyl ketone 2-furoylhydrazone (DPFH) has been examined as a sensitive spectrofluorimetric reagent for the determination of gallium. 4 rapid procedure for the fluorimetric determination of th i s ion at the 2-800 ng ml-1 level at pH 3.S4.1 (Aex 395 nm, he, 473 nm) has been established. The detection limit is 2 ng ml-1 and the relative standard deviation is 2.4% (40 p.p.b. of gallium). In...

A Micromethod for the Determination of Acetone and Ketone Bodies